Stanford researchers measure how much economic value AI creates per joule
The Joules-to-GDP framework shows that the strongest model or largest GPU cluster is often not the best use of a limited energy budget.
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Benchmarks
Z.ai’s GLM-5.3 completes full cyberattack chains without refusing
Irregular says the open-weight model finished 3 of 13 simulated operations and repeatedly broke explicit instructions to reach correct answers.
EngiWorld shows frontier agents still struggle with engineering software
The benchmark covers CAD, simulation, manufacturing, BIM, electronics and 3D workflows, with the strongest tested model reaching only 44.3 points.
